Cetirizine, a second-generation antihistamine that decreases the action of natural chemical histamine in the body, is utilised to alleviate cold or allergy symptoms like itching, sneezing, runny nose, or watery eyes.
Allergies affect a significant portion of the world’s population. Fortunately, there are numerous medications available to alleviate and prevent allergy symptoms. Amongst the most effective options is Cetirizine Syrup, which effectively treats symptoms like red eyes, itching, nasal congestion, sneezing, and hives. Read on to learn more about how this syrup helps and what you should keep in mind while taking it.
How Does Cetirizine Syrup Work?
Cetirizine belongs to a group of medicines known as antihistamines. It functions by inhibiting the effects of histamine, a compound in the body responsible for allergic reactions. Cetirizine is classified as a non-sedating antihistamine, meaning it is less likely to induce drowsiness compared to other antihistamines. Cetirizine Syrup has been used safely in children as young as six months old.
How Should You Take Cetirizine Syrup?
Cetirizine Syrup should be taken orally as directed. Other directions include:
- Follow the instructions provided on the prescription label carefully.
- It’s essential to use a specially marked spoon or measuring container to ensure accurate dosage. Avoid using household spoons as they may not provide precise measurements.
- You can take this medication with or without food.
- Remember to take it at regular intervals and avoid exceeding the recommended dosage. It may take several days of regular use before you notice an improvement in your symptoms.
Side Effects of Cetirizine Syrup
Like all medications, Cetirizine syrup can have side effects, although not everyone experiences them. While the most common side effects of Cetirizine syrup are fatigue and drowsiness, other may include:
- Dry mouth
- Headache
- Nausea
- Diarrhoea
- Dizziness
- Sore throat
- Blocked and runny nose or sneezing
Children are more prone to experiencing sneezing, diarrhoea, or a blocked and runny nose compared to adults. Serious side effects with Cetirizine Syrup are rare. However, if you notice excessive bleeding or bruising, then it’s important to contact your doctor immediately.
Is Cetirizine Syrup Suitable for Everyone?
While generally safe, cetirizine may not be suitable for everyone. Consult a doctor if you:
- Have experienced an allergic reaction to Cetirizine or any other medication ever in your life.
- Have epilepsy or any other condition that increases the risk of fits or seizures.
- Have a condition that causes difficulty in urination.
- Have kidney failure.
- Are scheduled to undergo an allergy test. In such cases, you may need to discontinue its use a few days before the test.
Precautions to Take While Using Cetirizine Syrup
Precautions associated with Cetirizine syrup include:
1. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, non-prescription drugs, herbs, or dietary supplements you are using. Some substances may interact with your medication, including:
- Medicines for anxiety or insomnia
- Alcohol
- Other medicines for cold or allergies
- Narcotic medicines for pain
2. This medication may cause dizziness, confusion, or lightheadedness. Consuming alcohol or taking drugs that induce drowsiness can exacerbate these effects.Therefore, refrain from driving, operating machinery, or engaging in activities that require mental alertness until you understand how this medication affects you.
3. You may experience dry mouth after taking Cetirizine syrup. Alleviate this sensation by chewing sugarless gum or sucking hard candy and ensuring adequate hydration by drinking plenty of water.
Conclusion
Cetirizine syrup stands as a reliable option for alleviating allergy symptoms effectively. When taking Cetirizine syrup, it’s crucial to adhere to dosage instructions and use a marked spoon for accuracy. While generally safe, precautions should be taken, including avoiding alcohol and certain medications that may interact with Cetirizine.
